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Thank You 500,000 readers

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ss NORMANDIE 1935-1942 VII

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© coloured by Daryl LeBlanc by Earl of Cruise Das Ende Photos in diesem Post © von Welcome to the Fireboat Fire Fighter Museum ! Als die NORMANDIE 1935 in Dienst gestellt wurde und sie wie in einem Handstreich das Blaue Band errungen hatte, war es eine vollkommen andere Welt, in der sie ihr `Leben´ begann. Die NORMANDIE stieg wie ein Symbol des Wieder-Erwachens des wirtschaftlichen Lebens aus der Nacht der Weltwirtschaftskrise. Allerdings hatte sich in Europa der Himmel schon zu einem globalen Unwetter begonnen zu verdunkeln. In Italien saßen die Faschisten fester denn je im Sattel. In Deutschland hatte Hitler mit seiner Nazi Partei das Land und seine Menschen im Griff. Im Zuge der Weltwirtschaftskrise waren in Europa Rechtspopulisten und Diktaturen auf dem Vormarsch. Selbst in den Demokratien Frankreichs und Großbritanniens reckten sich die Fratzen der Intoleranz. Von Mai 1935 bis August 1939 segelte die NORMANDIE erfolgreich 139 Mal über den `Großen Teich...
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ss NORMANDIE 1935-1942 VI

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  © coloured by Daryl LeBlanc by Earl of Cruise Auch wenn die die NORMANDIE nicht mehr existiert, ihre Präsenz ist immer zu spüren! Sie ist Anspruch und Messlatte geworden. Sie beinflusste die Designer der QUEEN MARY 2 und die Schiffe der DISNEY CRUISE LINES, wie DISNEY MAGIC oder DISNEY WONDER. Das HOTEL NORMANDIE in San Juan, Puerto Rico - es wurde 1942 als Homage an das `Schiff der Schiffe´ erbaut. Originale Kunstwerke der NORMANDIE von Jean Dunand reisen wieder an Bord der CELEBRITY SUMMIT von CELEBRITY CRUISES mit über die Sieben Meere. Dort können die Gäste im Restaurant `SS NORMANDIE´ speisend über die Meere dahingleiten. THE CARNEGIE MUSUEM in Pittsburg und THE METROPOLITAIN MUSEUM in New York stellen Artefakte von der NORMANDIE in ihren Räumen aus. Das MIOTTEL MUSEUM in Berkley, Califonien hat eine der größten Sammlungen von Gegenständen und Kunstwerken die einst für die NORMANDIE gefertigt werden. Darunter ein Halbmodel der NORMANDIE, welches in allen Deta...
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ss NORMANDIE 1935-1942 V

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  © coloured by Daryl LeBlanc Die NORMANDIE war eine technische Meisterleistung und ein Gesamtkunstwerk des Art Déco! by Earl of Cruise   Jean Dunand `The Conquest of the Horse´,  das Kunstwerk brachte unlängst in einer Auktion € 361.400   Nachdem die NORMANDIE von den USA requiriert worden war, begannen im Winter 1941 die Arbeiten, um sie in den Truppentransporter AP-53 USS LAFAYETTE umzubauen. Dabei wurden die mobilen Einrichtungsgegenstände von Bord gebracht und fest installierte ausgebaut. Nachdem die NORMANDIE von den USA requiriert worden war, begannen im Winter 1941 die Arbeiten, um sie in den Truppentransporter AP-53 USS LAFAYETTE umzubauen. Dabei wurden die mobilen Einrichtungsgegenstände von Bord gebracht und fest installierte ausgebaut. Pierre Patout und Henri Pacon waren für das Innendesign als leitende Designer verantwortlich. Sie hatten schon auf der ILE DE FRANCE zusammengearbeitet. Aber anstatt eine Wiederholung des Des...
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HISTORY - ts / ss BREMEN and ts / ss EUROPA

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Germany’s two luxury liners, BREMEN and EUROPA , have not only played an important part in their country’s mercantile revival, but have added also an immortal chapter to the history of transatlantic travel. Copy from Shipping Wonders of the World   From part 6 , published 17 March 1936 editing by Earl of Cruise ss / ts BREMEN in her early years - Source: Shipping Wonders of the World/Bundespresse Archiv The PRIDE OF A NATION - the NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD quadruple-screw turbine express liner BREMEN . The keel of this ship was laid in June 1927. Her launch took place in August, 1928. In less than a year later, the Bremen made her first voyage to America, when she crossed the Atlantic from Cherbourg to New York in four days seventeen hours forty-two minutes, thus setting up a new record and gaining the coveted “Blue Riband”. During the passage the Bremen attained an average speed of 27.83 knots. ss / ts BREMEN in her early years - Source: W ikipedia For the pop...
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Ocean Liners in Movies or Films at Sea (updated Nov 2017)

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For liners and the shipping companies movies and films had been a top marketing tool Movies or Films and liners at sea, had been intriguing me since I have read about in my youth in LUXUSLINER - BILDER EINER GROSSEN ZEIT by Lee Server ( THE GOLDEN AGE OF OCEAN LINERS ). But earlier, mot only since my first crossing, I was keen watching movies with liners in it, and disapointed, which was an understatement, when I realized the films have been made in a set ashore in some movie "factory". That was after my first crossing.   by Earl of Cruise an essay in progress `Sabrina´, Humphrey Bogart in the office, while LIBERTÉ is sailing out of New York harbor - screenshot Ocean liners, especially those of the luxury category, had been the location of dramas, love stories, thrillers, suspense and catastrophies sinde film was born, or nearly. In this list, the most descriptions are taken from Wikipedia, as I guess no one can expect having seen all these films ... otherwise I w...
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HISTORY - FRENCH LINE - COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE TRANSATLANTIQUE, a review - Part II Belle Epoque

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The COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE TRANSATLANTIQUE, known since the Belle Epoque as FRENCH LINE in the English speaking world (or TRANSAT or CGT), had its origins in 1861.  by Earl of Cruise E mperor Napoléon III. wanted strengthening the French primacy on the oceans and an adequate mail line for the French mail. The 1855 established COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE MARITIME of the Péreire brothers was the core for the new company. This company´s headquarter was, as any major business in France, situated in Paris, while the homeport of the vessels had been Le Havre for the North Atlantic and Marseille for the route to the Orient and Africa. Houseflag of COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE TRANSATLANTIQUE S.A. - soure: ebay "On   limited space, we put our country on display", a crewmember declared once. And no other line put in more of its national personality into its product than COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE TRANSATLANTIQUE . After the French - Prussian/German war of 1870/71 France had to sig...
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Germany and HAPAG - A Journey through History

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HAMBURG-AMERIKANISCHEPACKETFAHRT ACTIEN GESELLSCHAFT - HAPAG or HAMBURG AMERICA LINE is reflecting, as Germany, the LLOYD of Bremen, two times of rsing and two times of devasting downfall and a third rise. BORUSSIA , 1856, First Day Cover 1956 of Deutsche Bundespost - own collection Once Germany´s biggest shipping line HAPAG / HAMBURG-AMERIKANISCHE PACKETFAHRT ACTIEN GESELLSCHAFT-LLOYD, merged with it former old Hanseatic rival NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD in 1970, to now HAPAG-LLOYD, had its peaks and downs, but rose each time on its own to new hights, without any state subsidies. As German mail subsidiaries did never cover the costs for purchasing or mainting the vessels ordered for the specific German mail lines.   by Earl of Cruise In this article I used most German Wikipedia links, as they proved to be mostly of better research quality, and surprisinf to me, some English lines and liners have only German written articles, for the others, English Wiki links are to ...
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WORLD DISCOVERER Shipwrecked in a remote bay of the Solomon Islands

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Hidden in a remote bay of the Solomon Islands, the beached wreck of the German-built Liberian flaged expedition cruise vessel WORLD DISCOVERER slowly rusts away. Built in 1974, it served multiple official owners faithfully for over 25 years. In April of 2000, the ship struck an uncharted reef formation just off the Solomon Islands in the Pacific Ocean. by Earl of Cruise WORLD DISCOVERER in Australian waters - own collection, courtsey SOCIETY EXPEDITIONS WORLD DISCOVERER was anew type cruise ship designed for the expedition cruise market, a few years earlier inaugurated by LINDBLAD CRUISES. WORLD DISCOVERER was built by SCHICHAU SEEBECK WERFT, Unterweser , Germany in 1974 as the second purpose built expedition cruise ship ever in the world. During construction the vessel was called BEWA DISCOVERER, the ship was completed 1974 in Bremerhaven , Germany . WORLD DISCOVERER was classified as a Swedish/Finnish 1A Ice Class , allowing the ship to withstand minor ice floe impact...
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HISTORY - the ROYAL MAIL STEAM PACKET COMPANY sailing the South Atlantic

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While on research for an article published in print in Jan/Feb 2017 eventually, about the CAP Express steamers of HAMBURG-SÜD (Wikipedia) HAMBURG SÜDAMERIKANISCHEDAMPFSCHIFFFAHRTSGESELLSCHAFT I had to look into the competitors and took advantage of creating seperate articles about. by Earl of Cruises ROYAL MAIL LINE cruise broshure of 1959 - own collection The first of these South America or Rio de la Plata route related articles is about the ROYAL MAIL STEAM PACKET COMPANY which was a British shipping company founded in London in 1839 by the Scottisch business entrepreneur James MacQueen. The line's motto was ` Per Mare Ubique´ (everywhere by sea) - nobody ever should argue about the motto of Albert Ballin `Mein Feld ist die Welt´, both mottos are not ostentatious they express the same: I don´t want to be hindered by frontiers and my limit is the other shore or the sky. After good and bad times ROYAL MAIL STEAM PACKET COMPANY became the largest shipping group in...
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Thank You 500,000 readers

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HISTORY - HAMBURG-SÜD and the CAP express liner

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The CAP express liners of HAMBURG-SÜD, CAP FINISTERRE, CAP TRAFALGAR, CAP POLONIO and CAP ARCONA, are known worldwide for their luxury, renowned service on board and grandeur. Their successors of the 60s, the CAP SAN vessels, have not been that elegant, but truly first class and were known as the "White Swans" of the Atlantic. by Earl of Cruise HAMBURG-SÜD´s SANTA TERESA in Santos - courtesy HAMBURG-SÜD Since its formation in 1871, HAMBURG-SÜDAMERIKANISCHE DAMPFSCHIFFFAHRTS-GESELLSCHAFT ( HSDG or HAMBURG-SÜD ) has evolved from a conventional freight and passenger shipping company into a global operating transport logistics organisation. Today, it ranks among the world's ten largest container shipping lines and is one of the leading providers in the North-South trades. T ill recently it was a member of the successful Oetker Group, one of the largest and best-known family enterprises in Germany. The heirs and owners sold HAMBURG-SÜD to the Danish MAERSK Group ...
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ss NORMANDIE 1935 - 1942 IX

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s s / te NORMANDIE starting from cold Owners: COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE TRANSATLANTIQUE BUILDERS: PENH Ö ET, St. Nazaire, France   by Stephen Carey © , editing by Earl of Cruise   This document is almost exclusively about the engineering aspects of NORMANDIE , mainly on how to start her up from cold. If you are looking for photos of the passenger spaces, there is a plethora of them on the web, in Facebook groups - Admirers of the ss Normandie , ss Normandie photographic file , The French Ocean Liners / Les Paquebots Fran ç ais , ss Normandie , GREAT LINERS OF THE PAST & PRESENT , and others, Pinterest and in articles about NORMANDIE here in the blog, please see at the end of the article. Using "ss" for NORMANDIE is quite incorrect, as NORMANDIE was a Turbo Electric vessel and not a steamship, therefore NORMANDIE should be adressed as "te".   by Earl of Cruise te / ss NORMANDIE berthed in Le Havre, Gare Maritime May 29th, 1935 - colouring courtesy ...
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HISTORY - One of the earliest steam ship companies in the world ÖSTERREICHISCHER LLOYD was founded in 1833 - III 1914-19 becoming LLOYD TRIESTINO

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After the assaination of crownprince Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajewo , all European powers did run with `eyes wide shut´ in the first catastrophy of the 20th century. This war, caused equally by all the imperial powers, which was thought " to end all wars in the future ", seen as a " clearing thunderstorm ", caused with the Versailles Treaty only more war, grief and sorrow, with a final push from the Great Depression of the 1930s. LLOYD express steamers PRINZ HOHENLOHE and BARON GAUTSCH in Pola - own collection, copy from a postcard Even if the signals for this war could be seen as Menetekel (portent) at the walls, everybody was taken by surprise. Especially the economy, as nobody really was prepared for this war. by Earl of Cruise At the beginning of the First World War many ships of LLOYD AUSTRIACO were scattered on the oceans of the world. Some ships had to seek shelter in neutral ports, numerous were used by the k. u. k. Kriegsmar...
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