Skip to main content

Thank You 500,000 readers

Deluxe: How Luxury Lost Its Luster

How Luxury lost its Luster - Dana Thomas
by Earl of Cruise
Dana Thomas publiziert mit diesem Buch einen knallharten Blick hinter die Kulissen der Luxus-Mode-Industrie von Heute.
How Luxury lost its Luster von Dana Thomas ist nicht nur interessant, lehrreich, unterhaltsam und nur für Fashionistas, sondern auch auf andere Bereiche die Luxus Vorgaukeln übertragbar - die Touristik und die Kreuzfahrt in Zeiten des Massentourismus.
Es gab eine Zeit, als Luxus nur einer dünnen und limitierten Welt der Aristokratie und der des sehr wohlhabenden Bürgertums, dem heutigen alten Geld zugänglich war. Luxus war nicht einfach nur ein Produkt, es war ein Lebensstil, gekennzeichnet durch die Geschichte und Tradition des erlesenen Handwerks, der hohen Qualität, und eines verwöhnten Kauferlebnisses.
Für seine Gründer würde der heutige Luxus-Markt praktisch unkenntlich sein. Vorbei sind die Familienunternehmen, die sich über Generationen der Integrität und der Qualität gewidmet hatten. Die Luxus Industrie wird heute von einigen Milliarden Dollar schweren globalen Konzernen gelenkt, deren Schwerpunkt auf Wachstum, Sichtbarkeit, Markenbewusstsein, Werbung und vor allem Gewinne zielt. Handgefertigte Waren sind praktisch ausgestorben. Fast alle Fertigungsstätten sind in große Fabriken in Länder wie China ausgelagert, wo die teure Marken-Handtasche, direkt neben einer von einem Massenmarkt-Label, das wesentlich weniger kostet, zusammengesetzt wird.
Dana Thomas, Journalistin, die Stil und das Luxus-Business für die Washington Post, Newsweek und The New York Times Magazine in den letzten fünfzehn Jahren geschrieben hat, gräbt tief in die dunkle Seite der Luxus-Industrie, um Geheimnisse aufzudecken, die Prada , Gucci und Burberry uns nicht wissen lassen wollen. Sie reiste zu den Labors in Grasse, wo die Zutaten für Christian Dior und Prada Parfums produziert werden, zu den überfüllten Fabriken in China, in denen tausende Arbeitnehmer Taschen mit dem Label "Made in Italy" zusammenkleben, und Thomas erforschte die ganze heutige High-End-Shopping Erfahrung, um einige drängende Fragen zu beantworten: Was ist die neue Definition von Luxus, wenn die Werbung für diese Lebensweise hauptsächlich auf den Massenmarkt ausgerichtet ist? Was werden wir dafür zu bezahlen, wenn die Qualität den Weg zur Menge genommen? Kann die Integrität in einer Unternehmenskultur überleben, wenn regelmäßiges Wachstum angesteuert werden und Gewinnprognosen zu erfüllen sind?
Sind Produkte der Luxus Labels immer noch das Beste, was Geld kaufen kann?
Sie werden sich fragen warum ich hier über eine Mode Buch schreibe?
Es ist ganz einfach. Das was in der Luxus Industrie seit den 90ern passiert ist, hat es auch in der Kreuzfahrt Industrie gegeben. Seit dem die Liner in den 60ern von den Düsenclippern von den Meeren verdrängt wurden, und erstmals in den 70ern spezielle Schiffe für Kreuzfahrten gebaut wurden, stiegen schon in den 70ern Großinvestoren in das "neue" Business ein. Schon damals zeigte der Trend zu großen Passagiermengen an Bord. Und mit dem Flottenwachstum kam der Standard.
Als dann in den 90ern durch kluge Geschäftspolitiken die Reedereien und auf Grund ihrer Werbekampagnen neue Kundenschichten öffneten, war die Kreuzfahrt nur noch ein gut gehendes, vom Yield Management abhängiges, Touristik Geschäft im Massensegment.
Die so genannte "Demokratisierung" des Luxus, ist genauso ein Märchen, wie die der Luxusfashion. Die Orientierung auf die Massen ist eine Augenwischerei. Sie Funktioniert und spült den Konzernen Geld in die Kassen.
Die Schiffe sind das Ziel geworden, nicht weil sie so großartig gestaltet wurden, sondern sie wurden auf "Wow-Effekt" ausgestattet, damit der Gast an Bord nicht merkt, wie er eigentlich ausgenommen wird. Denn vom reinen Passagepreise kann der Reeder nicht leben. Er braucht zwingend die Nebeneinnahmen aus Getränken, Sonderrestaurants, Special Events und Chichi Angeboten und zuletzt den Landausflügen, damit er pro Gast eine kleine Marge hat.
Leidtragende an dieser Entwicklung sind die Zielgebiete, deren Menschen und Umwelt, aber auch das Personal an Bord der Schiffe. Nicht zuletzt der Gast an Bord selber, der einen Traum zur See bucht und ein austauschbares Produkt erhält. Und weil gerade dieser Gast auch ein Wiederholer (Repeater) sein soll, und zudem immer neue Kunden gewonnen werden müssen, werden immer neue Gimmiks an Bord angeboten ... einige davon gab schon vorher, wie eine Kegelbahn, Rutschen und der Gleichen.
How Luxury lost its Luster von Dana Thomas ist also nicht nur für Fashion Victims, sondern auch eine Parabel auf die Kreuzfahrtindustrie.
Tranfer und Medien - ISBN-13: 978-0143113706

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Thank You 500,000 readers

Ocean Liners in Movies or Films at Sea (updated Nov 2017)

For liners and the shipping companies movies and films had been a top marketing tool Movies or Films and liners at sea, had been intriguing me since I have read about in my youth in LUXUSLINER - BILDER EINER GROSSEN ZEIT by Lee Server ( THE GOLDEN AGE OF OCEAN LINERS ). But earlier, mot only since my first crossing, I was keen watching movies with liners in it, and disapointed, which was an understatement, when I realized the films have been made in a set ashore in some movie "factory". That was after my first crossing.   by Earl of Cruise an essay in progress `Sabrina´, Humphrey Bogart in the office, while LIBERTÉ is sailing out of New York harbor - screenshot Ocean liners, especially those of the luxury category, had been the location of dramas, love stories, thrillers, suspense and catastrophies sinde film was born, or nearly. In this list, the most descriptions are taken from Wikipedia, as I guess no one can expect having seen all these films ... otherwise I w...

HISTORY - AUSTRO AMERICANA the Austro-Hungary shipping line into the new world

Not many know about the Austro-Hungary shipping line, AUSTRO AMERICANA , which sailed out of Trieste to the Americas. Austro-Hungary and shipping? You may ask ... you may have heard about Vienna Walz, coffe house culture, Hotel Sacher and its famous chocolate cake, the Prater, chateau Schönbrunn, the Fiakers - the famous horse carriages and such things. But passenger shipping lines? There has been AUSTRO AMERICANA and ÖSTERREICHISCHER LLOYD , renamed in LLOYD TRIESTINO after 1918 and after purchased by EVERGREEN renamed in Italia Marittima. The actual company ÖSTERREICHISCHER LLOYD is a new formed management company situated in Austria.   by Earl of Cruise KAISER FRANZ JOSEH I. the biggest liner of AUSTRO AMERICANA - own collextion Parts of my family lived for a long time in the Austro-Hungary empire, which can be qualified as a "United Nations of the Balkan". Having traces into Austria-Hungay, the realm of Hungary in special, it is a pleasure for me making thes...

HISTORY - The CUNARD - WHITE STAR Liner rms QUEEN ELIZABETH (1938-1972)

Over years, in my early youth, the QUEEN ELIZABETH was shaping my mind for the perfect ocean liner, despite having made my first experiences with a liner onboard the HANSEATIC (1), ex EMPRESS OF SCOTLAND, ex EMPRESS OF JAPAN. When leaning at the rail of HANSEATIC entering the port, my eyes where every where and I wished to by a camera, I took all in. And when seeing the QUEEN ELIZABETH with my own eyes, the nice behaving young boy turned into a tomboy, that my grandmére was no longer able to tame ... I did draw quite a lot of looks, back then. I found, while on research, this article and thought it interesting publishing in my blog: written and published by John Sheperd at liverpoolships.org editing and comments by Earl of Cruise I ( John Shepard ) joined the CUNARD LINE in March 1962 as an Assistant Purser and sailed the QUEEN ELIZABETH throughout that year, before transferring to the Liverpool-based CARINTHIA in November, where I remained as Crew Purser for the next five...

HISTORY - HAMBURG-SÜD and the CAP express liner

The CAP express liners of HAMBURG-SÜD, CAP FINISTERRE, CAP TRAFALGAR, CAP POLONIO and CAP ARCONA, are known worldwide for their luxury, renowned service on board and grandeur. Their successors of the 60s, the CAP SAN vessels, have not been that elegant, but truly first class and were known as the "White Swans" of the Atlantic. by Earl of Cruise HAMBURG-SÜD´s SANTA TERESA in Santos - courtesy HAMBURG-SÜD Since its formation in 1871, HAMBURG-SÜDAMERIKANISCHE DAMPFSCHIFFFAHRTS-GESELLSCHAFT ( HSDG or HAMBURG-SÜD ) has evolved from a conventional freight and passenger shipping company into a global operating transport logistics organisation. Today, it ranks among the world's ten largest container shipping lines and is one of the leading providers in the North-South trades. T ill recently it was a member of the successful Oetker Group, one of the largest and best-known family enterprises in Germany. The heirs and owners sold HAMBURG-SÜD to the Danish MAERSK Group ...

HISTORY - Traveling with airliner LZ 129 HINDENBURG was the most luxurious airtravel

The real airliner LZ 129 HINDENBURG enabled the most luxurious airtravel for decades. Imagine, gliding through the air while the landscape or the sea below can be seen ... LZ 129 HINDENBURG marks the climax of airship construction. On May 6, 1937, the story of civilian airship ended in a tragedy. In Lakehurst, New Jersey, the largest flying object and has been with the similar sized LZ 130 GRAF ZEPPELIN II the most luxurious of all time. How this came about can be reconstructed logically, a series of fatal physics concatenations . The airship LZ 129 HINDENBURG marks the climax of airship construction. It was in its time the fastest and most exclusive traveling object between Europe and America. The challenges of the construction of the giant of the heaven were immense. by Earl of Cruise LZ 129 HINDENBURG, 1936, in Lakehurst - digital copy of a coloured cover photo, originally by Bill Schneider, published in Dan Grossman´s book ` ZEPPELIN HINDENBURG: AN ILLUSTRATED HI...

HISTORY - One of the earliest steam ship companies in the world ÖSTERREICHISCHER LLOYD was founded in 1833 - III 1914-19 becoming LLOYD TRIESTINO

After the assaination of crownprince Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajewo , all European powers did run with `eyes wide shut´ in the first catastrophy of the 20th century. This war, caused equally by all the imperial powers, which was thought " to end all wars in the future ", seen as a " clearing thunderstorm ", caused with the Versailles Treaty only more war, grief and sorrow, with a final push from the Great Depression of the 1930s. LLOYD express steamers PRINZ HOHENLOHE and BARON GAUTSCH in Pola - own collection, copy from a postcard Even if the signals for this war could be seen as Menetekel (portent) at the walls, everybody was taken by surprise. Especially the economy, as nobody really was prepared for this war. by Earl of Cruise At the beginning of the First World War many ships of LLOYD AUSTRIACO were scattered on the oceans of the world. Some ships had to seek shelter in neutral ports, numerous were used by the k. u. k. Kriegsmar...

ss NORMANDIE 1935 - 1942 IX

s s / te NORMANDIE starting from cold Owners: COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE TRANSATLANTIQUE BUILDERS: PENH Ö ET, St. Nazaire, France   by Stephen Carey © , editing by Earl of Cruise   This document is almost exclusively about the engineering aspects of NORMANDIE , mainly on how to start her up from cold. If you are looking for photos of the passenger spaces, there is a plethora of them on the web, in Facebook groups - Admirers of the ss Normandie , ss Normandie photographic file , The French Ocean Liners / Les Paquebots Fran ç ais , ss Normandie , GREAT LINERS OF THE PAST & PRESENT , and others, Pinterest and in articles about NORMANDIE here in the blog, please see at the end of the article. Using "ss" for NORMANDIE is quite incorrect, as NORMANDIE was a Turbo Electric vessel and not a steamship, therefore NORMANDIE should be adressed as "te".   by Earl of Cruise te / ss NORMANDIE berthed in Le Havre, Gare Maritime May 29th, 1935 - colouring courtesy ...

HISTORY - ts / ss BREMEN and ts / ss EUROPA

Germany’s two luxury liners, BREMEN and EUROPA , have not only played an important part in their country’s mercantile revival, but have added also an immortal chapter to the history of transatlantic travel. Copy from Shipping Wonders of the World   From part 6 , published 17 March 1936 editing by Earl of Cruise ss / ts BREMEN in her early years - Source: Shipping Wonders of the World/Bundespresse Archiv The PRIDE OF A NATION - the NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD quadruple-screw turbine express liner BREMEN . The keel of this ship was laid in June 1927. Her launch took place in August, 1928. In less than a year later, the Bremen made her first voyage to America, when she crossed the Atlantic from Cherbourg to New York in four days seventeen hours forty-two minutes, thus setting up a new record and gaining the coveted “Blue Riband”. During the passage the Bremen attained an average speed of 27.83 knots. ss / ts BREMEN in her early years - Source: W ikipedia For the pop...

HISTORY - One of the earliest steam ship companies in the world ÖSTERREICHISCHER LLOYD was founded in 1833 - II 1855-1914

One of the "early bird" shipping companies start sailing with steam powered vessels, was 1833 LLOYD AUSTRIACO of Austria-Hungary. With the industrial and engineering progress, LLOYD AUSTRIACO begann with paddle wheel steamships and changed to screw driven vessels, when this technology was still young and innovative. Let´s not forgett, Josef Ressel, an Austrian state serviceman, was the first to test a screw as propulsion for ships. First convoy passing the SUEZ CANAL in 1869, among this convoy had been ships of LLOYD AUSTRIACO, as well the empirial yacht of Kaiser Franz Joseph - own collection And via its board member Pasquale Revoltella LLOYD AUSTRIACO became a shareholder of the SUEZ CANAL , one of the back bones for the British Empire ...  Honi soit qui mal y pense [ɔni swa ki mal i pɑ̃s] by Earl of Cruise Steamer PANDORA - Source: Civicp Museo del Mare Trieste As early as 1857, the Semmering was no longer an obstacle for the railroad, the first...